Which Linux Distribution is derived from Red Hat Enterprise Linux?

CentOS is derived from Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), making it a free and open-source alternative that offers similar functionality without the associated costs of RHEL. CentOS is built from the same source code as RHEL and aims to provide a robust, enterprise-class computing environment. It uses the same package management system (RPM) and maintains compatibility with RHEL, which allows users to run applications in a very similar environment to that of RHEL.

This derivation ensures that users of CentOS benefit from the stability and reliability that RHEL is known for, while also having access to a community-driven support system. The focus of CentOS is on long-term support and the ability to serve as a solid platform for web hosting, servers, and other enterprise applications, similar to its predecessor RHEL.

The other options represent distinct distributions with their unique architectures and philosophies, not directly related to the lineage of Red Hat Enterprise Linux.